"Caliban, Why?: The 1968 Cultural Congress of Havana, C. L. R. James, and the Role of the Carribean Intellectual" https://www.worldshakesbib.org/entry/bbbo803/ Author: Gonzalez Seligmann, Katerina. Type: Journal Article Year: 2019 Publication Information: The Global South 13, no. 1 (46) (2019): 59–80. Annotation: Shows how C. L. R. James's talk at the 1968 Cultural Congress of Havana positioned "Caliban as a Black Marxist figure that embodies the commitment to intellectual self-destruction," which spawned a number of Caribbean Calibans, including Aimé Césaire's Une Tempête, (Edward) Kamau Brathwaite's poem "Caliban," Roberto Fernández Retamar's essay "Calibán: Apuntes sobre la cultura en nuestra América" (q.v. all).  English summary, 59. Language: English Cross-References: Brathwaite, Islands Césaire, Une tempête d'aprés La tempête de Shakespeare: Adaptation pour un théâtre nègre Fernández Retamar, "Caliban: Notes towards a Discussion of Culture in Our America" Persons: Césaire, Aimé; Fernàndez Retamar, Roberto; Brathwaite, Kamau; James, C. L. R. Keywords: Cuba, Caribbean Tags: Scholarship, Criticism, History of Criticism, Shakespeare as Influence, The Tempest WSB Update: Fall 2025 WSB Record Number: bbbo803