"How to Do Things with Birds: The Radical Politics of Nature's Speech Acts in Macbeth" https://www.worldshakesbib.org/entry/bbbo567/ Author: Swanner, Seth. Type: Book Chapter Year: 2020 Publication Information: Willard, Reading the Natural World in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Perceptions of the Environment and Ecology, 209–27. : Willard, Reading the Natural World in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Perceptions of the Environment and Ecology Annotation: Shows "how nature's allegiances" in Macbeth "could not unequivocally support state power." Offers ecocritical reading that positions Macbeth in relation to "James's paternal authority" and the gunpowder plot.   Language: English Persons: James I Tags: Macbeth, Scholarship, Criticism, History of Criticism WSB Update: Summer 2025 WSB Record Number: bbbo567